@INPROCEEDINGS{bergstra+al:2010-scipy, author = {Bergstra, James and Breuleux, Olivier and Bastien, Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric and Lamblin, Pascal and Pascanu, Razvan and Desjardins, Guillaume and Turian, Joseph and Bengio, Yoshua}, month = jun, title = {Theano: a {CPU} and {GPU} Math Expression Compiler}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Python for Scientific Computing Conference ({SciPy})}, year = {2010}, location = {Austin, TX}, } @MISC{Bastien-Theano-2012, author = {Bastien, Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric and Lamblin, Pascal and Pascanu, Razvan and Bergstra, James and Goodfellow, Ian J. and Bergeron, Arnaud and Bouchard, Nicolas and Bengio, Yoshua}, title = {Theano: new features and speed improvements}, year = {2012}, howpublished = {Deep Learning and Unsupervised Feature Learning NIPS 2012 Workshop}, abstract = {Theano is a linear algebra compiler that optimizes a user’s symbolically-specified mathematical computations to produce efficient low-level implementations. In this paper, we present new features and efficiency improvements to Theano, and benchmarks demonstrating Theano’s performance relative to Torch7, a recently introduced machine learning library, and to RNNLM, a C++ library targeted at recurrent neural networks.} }